Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode active materials

Understanding Li-based battery materials via electrochemical
Lithium-based batteries are a class of electrochemical energy storage devices where the potentiality of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for understanding the battery charge storage

Li2S–V2S3–LiI Bifunctional Material as the Positive Electrode in
All-solid-state batteries with sulfur-based positive electrode active materials have been attracting global attention, owing to their safety and long cycle life. Li 2 S and S are promising positive electrode active materials for high energy density in these batteries because of high theoretical capacities.

The role of electrocatalytic materials for developing post-lithium
Nb 1.60 Ti 0.32 W 0.08 O 5−δ as negative electrode active material for durable and fast-charging all-solid-state Li-ion batteries

Activation of sulfur active material in an all-solid-state lithium
Charge–discharge performance of all-solid-state Li/S batteries using several solid electrolytes to enhance energy density is investigated at 25 °C. The sulfur content in the positive composite electrode is 50 wt%. A correlation between the P/S ratio in a solid electrolyte and the reactivity of sulfur is observed.

Rock-salt-type lithium metal sulphides as novel positive-electrode
One way of increasing the energy density of lithium-ion batteries is to use electrode materials that exhibit high capacities owing to multielectron processes. Here, we report two novel materials

Activation of sulfur active material in an all-solid-state lithium
Charge–discharge performance of all-solid-state Li/S batteries using several solid electrolytes to enhance energy density is investigated at 25 °C. The sulfur content in the

Understanding the electrochemical processes of SeS2 positive electrodes
lithium sulfur batteries Ji Hwan Kim1,2,9, charge process for all three chalcogen positive electrode active materials, two prominent cathodic peaks were observed. The first cathodic peak

Recent progress in sulfur cathodes for application to lithium–sulfur
Hybrid composite cathode materials are applied to lithium–sulfur batteries. Electrochemical performance is influenced by intrinsic conductivity and volume expansion.

Developing Cathode Films for Practical All‐Solid‐State
One of the most promising strategies to achieve high specific energy is constructing all-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) by replacing the widely used graphite anode (372 mAh g

Separator‐Supported Electrode Configuration for Ultra‐High
1 Introduction. Lithium-ion batteries, which utilize the reversible electrochemical reaction of materials, are currently being used as indispensable energy storage devices. [] One of the critical factors contributing to their widespread use is the significantly higher energy density of lithium-ion batteries compared to other energy storage devices. []

Understanding the electrochemical processes of SeS2
Sulfur (S) is considered an appealing positive electrode active material for non-aqueous lithium sulfur batteries because it enables a theoretical specific cell energy of 2600 Wh kg −1 1,2,3.

Advances in sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery
Due to its high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh g −1) and low cost, elemental sulfur is considered an ideal active material for lithium-sulfur batteries. In particular, the interface between sulfur and sulfide SSEs shows good chemical compatibility in sulfide-based ASSLSBs. Interestingly, sulfur materials were not used as the cathode

Mechanism Exploration of Li2S–Li2O–LiI Positive
Recently, we developed a remarkable Li 2 S-based positive electrode active material: Li 2 S–Li 2 O–LiI. Particularly, Li 2 S- (66.7Li 2 O·33.3LiI) exhibited high capacity and long-term cycle performance.

Prospects of organic electrode materials for practical lithium batteries
Organic materials can serve as sustainable electrodes in lithium batteries. This Review describes the desirable characteristics of organic electrodes and the corresponding batteries and how we

Realizing high-capacity all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
Sulfur utilization in high-mass-loading positive electrodes is crucial for developing practical all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries. Here, authors propose a low-density inorganic...

Understanding the electrochemical processes of SeS2 positive electrodes
Sulfur (S) is considered an appealing positive electrode active material for non-aqueous lithium sulfur batteries because it enables a theoretical specific cell energy of 2600 Wh kg −1 1,2,3.

Realizing high-capacity all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries using
Sulfur utilization in high-mass-loading positive electrodes is crucial for developing practical all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries. Here, authors propose a low-density inorganic...

Advances in sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery
Due to its high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh g −1) and low cost, elemental sulfur is considered an ideal active material for lithium-sulfur batteries. In particular,

A review of cathode materials in lithium-sulfur batteries
Also, another structured system of lithium-sulfur battery uses Li 2 S as the positive electrode and non-lithium high capacities materials such as silicon, tin, and metal oxide as the negative electrode (Fig. 1 a and b) . The charging and discharging mechanism of this structure system is similar to that of the simple structure system. The difference between the Li

Recent Advances and Applications Toward Emerging Lithium–Sulfur
Currently, the above-mentioned challenges hinder the commercial applications of lithium–sulfur batteries. In order to solve these issues, researchers have made many efforts for Li-S batteries. The most common method to improve the performance of Li-S batteries is to combine conductive carbon materials with active sulfur to form composite

Recent Progress in All-Solid-State Lithium−Sulfur
Here, one effective approach to address these issues is to hybridize active electrode materials (i.e., sulfur or sulfur-based constituents) with both solid electrolytes (Li + ion conduction additives) and nanocarbons (electron

Future potential for lithium-sulfur batteries
Therefore, sulfur, the cathode active material, and metallic lithium, the anode active material, are consumed, making difficult to suppress the self-discharge reaction of the battery. It has been reported that suppressing the shuttle phenomenon by coating the surface of sulfur particles or adding LiNO 3 to the electrolyte is effective in improving the self-discharging

Sulfur/carbon cathode composite with LiI additives for enhanced
To enhance the electronic and ionic conduction of active materials, it has been reported that coupling sulfur or lithium sulfide with solid electrolytes or various carbon materials can be effective [24].

Developing Cathode Films for Practical All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Sulfur
One of the most promising strategies to achieve high specific energy is constructing all-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) by replacing the widely used graphite anode (372 mAh g −1) with Li metal anode (3860 mAh g −1), with the safety concerns addressed by using non-flammable solid-state electrolytes (SEs).

Li2S–V2S3–LiI Bifunctional Material as the Positive
All-solid-state batteries with sulfur-based positive electrode active materials have been attracting global attention, owing to their safety and long cycle life. Li 2 S and S are promising positive electrode active materials

Mechanism Exploration of Li2S–Li2O–LiI Positive Electrodes with
Recently, we developed a remarkable Li 2 S-based positive electrode active material: Li 2 S–Li 2 O–LiI. Particularly, Li 2 S- (66.7Li 2 O·33.3LiI) exhibited high capacity and long-term cycle performance.

Recent Progress in All-Solid-State Lithium−Sulfur Batteries
Here, one effective approach to address these issues is to hybridize active electrode materials (i.e., sulfur or sulfur-based constituents) with both solid electrolytes (Li + ion conduction additives) and nanocarbons (electron conduction additives), which can improve ion–electron pathways and optimize ion–electron transfer in ASSLSBs [39

Recent progress in sulfur cathodes for application to lithium–sulfur
Hybrid composite cathode materials are applied to lithium–sulfur batteries. Electrochemical performance is influenced by intrinsic conductivity and volume expansion. Structure, size, and components of hybrid cathode materials are considered. Specially structured materials are designed for lithium–sulfur batteries.

All-solid-state lithium battery with sulfur/carbon composites as
Rechargeable lithium ion batteries are widely used as a power source of portable electronic devices. Especially large-scale power sources for electric vehicles require high energy density compared with the conventional lithium ion batteries [1].Elemental sulfur is one of the very attractive as positive electrode materials for high-specific-energy rechargeable lithium

Sulfur/carbon cathode composite with LiI additives for enhanced
To enhance the electronic and ionic conduction of active materials, it has been reported that coupling sulfur or lithium sulfide with solid electrolytes or various carbon

6 FAQs about [Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode active materials]
Why is sulfur a positive electrode active material for non-aqueous lithium batteries?
Sulfur (S) is considered an appealing positive electrode active material for non-aqueous lithium sulfur batteries because it enables a theoretical specific cell energy of 2600 Wh kg −1 1, 2, 3.
Are all-solid-state batteries with sulfur-based positive electrode active materials safe?
All-solid-state batteries with sulfur-based positive electrode active materials have been attracting global attention, owing to their safety and long cycle life. Li 2 S and S are promising positive electrode active materials for high energy density in these batteries because of high theoretical capacities.
Which active material is used in a positive electrode?
The sulfur active material used in the positive electrode exhibits a higher power density compared to the lithium sulfide active material employed in the electrode. However, the limited utilization of sulfur in the positive electrode is due to its low ionic and electronic conductivity.
Can lithium sulfide be used as active materials in lithium-sulfur batteries?
Traditionally, sulfur or lithium sulfide are conventionally utilized as active materials in lithium-sulfur batteries. To enhance the electronic and ionic conduction of active materials, it has been reported that coupling sulfur or lithium sulfide with solid electrolytes or various carbon materials can be effective .
Can a composite sulfur electrode be used in an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery?
J. Alloys Comput. 723, 787–794 (2017) Suzuki, K., Kato, D., Hara, K., et al.: Composite sulfur electrode prepared by high-temperature mechanical milling for use in an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery with a Li 3.25 Ge 0.25 P 0.75 S 4 electrolyte.
How to improve electrochemical performance of lithium sulfide active materials?
The homogeneous distribution of active materials and the presence of nano-sized particles are crucial for improving electrochemical performance . In order to achieve a homogeneous distribution and optimum particle size of the lithium sulfide active material on the cathode composite, compound approaches have always been heavily relied upon .
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